Render Storyblok Stories Dynamically in Astro
Storyblok is the first headless CMS that works for developers & marketers alike.
Having successfully integrated Storyblok into our Astro project in the last tutorial, let’s now take it one step further and add dynamically rendered pages.
In a hurry? Check out the source code on GitHub and take a look at the live version on Netlify.
Requirements
This tutorial is part 2 of the Ultimate Tutorial Series for Astro. We recommend that you follow the previous tutorial before starting this one.
Adding a header to our layout
Before creating additional pages in Storyblok, let’s, first of all, create a header with primary navigation for our website – because having multiple pages without being able to navigate between them doesn’t make much sense, does it? Since this won’t have a corresponding blok in our Storyblok space, we’ll create it in the src/components folder:
<header class='w-full h-24 bg-[#f7f6fd]'>
<div class='container h-full mx-auto flex items-center justify-between'>
<a href='/'>
<h1 class='text-[#50b0ae] text-3xl font-bold'>Storyblok Astro</h1>
</a>
<nav>
<ul class='flex space-x-8 text-lg font-bold'>
<li>
<a href='/blog' class='hover:text-[#50b0ae]'>Blog</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href='/about' class='hover:text-[#50b0ae]'>About</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
Now we can implement this header component in our layout.
+---
+import Header from '+../components/Header.astro'
+---
<html lang='en'>
<head>
<meta charset='UTF-8' />
<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width' />
<link rel='icon' type='image/x-icon' href='/favicon.ico' />
<title>@storyblok/astro</title>
</head>
<body class='mx-auto'>
+ <Header />
<slot />
</body>
</html>
And that’s it! If you take a look at your project now, you’ll see your header component:
)
Astro layout with header and navigation
Rendering Pages dynamically
Before actually creating any new pages in the Storyblok space, let’s take care of the required logic on the frontend side.
Fortunately, Astro makes this very convenient for us. All we have to do is to delete our src/pages/index.astro and replace it with a src/pages/[...slug].astro.
---
import { useStoryblokApi } from '@storyblok/astro'
import StoryblokComponent from '@storyblok/astro/StoryblokComponent.astro'
import BaseLayout from '../layouts/BaseLayout.astro'
export async function getStaticPaths() {
const storyblokApi = useStoryblokApi()
const links = await storyblokApi.getAll('cdn/links', {
version: 'draft',
})
return links
.filter((link) => !link.is_folder)
.map((link) => {
return {
params: {
slug: link.slug === 'home' ? undefined : link.slug,
},
}
})
}
const { slug } = Astro.params
const storyblokApi = useStoryblokApi()
const { data } = await storyblokApi.get(
`cdn/stories/${slug === undefined ? 'home' : slug}`,
{
version: 'draft',
}
)
const story = data.story
---
<BaseLayout>
<StoryblokComponent blok={story.content} />
</BaseLayout>
So, what’s happening here? We're using Astro's getStaticPaths function to create an array of paths that should be rendered by Astro. This step is necessary because, by default, Astro is a static site builder and needs to know which pages should be generated. To retrieve this list of pages, we're using Storyblok's links endpoint.
All fetched slugs will be returned using Astro.params. You might have noticed that of the slug retrieved from Storyblok equals home, we set it to undefined. This extra step makes an additional index.astro redundant, resulting in cleaner and easier-to-maintain code.
Hereafter, we can destructure the slug from Astro.params and fetch the corresponding story from Storyblok. If the slug equals undefined, we want our Home story to be displayed.
This approach is compatible with both Astro's static site generation and server-side rendering mode. When SSR is enabled, the getStaticPaths function will be ignored and the slug will match the requested URL. Learn more about Astro's server-side rendering mode here.
)
Adding a story
Now you can provide a name {1} – the slug will be filled out automatically for you. Let’s start with the About page.
)
Configuring a new story
Once the page is created, you can add nestable bloks to it. Simply click on the Plus Icon {1} and add a Teaser component {2}.
)
Inserting a new block
Now you can enter any headline you want for your newly created About page:
)
New block rendering correctly on the About page
Try to repeat the same process on your own for the Blog page.
Continue reading and find out How to create Dynamic Menus in Storyblok and Astro. Not interested in dynamic menus? Feel free to skip this part and learn How to Create Custom Components in Storyblok and Astro.
| Resource | Link |
|---|---|
| Astro | https://astro.build/ |
| The Storyblok Astro Ultimate Tutorial | https://www.storyblok.com/tp/the-storyblok-astro-ultimate-tutorial/ |
| Storyblok SDK for Astro | https://github.com/storyblok/storyblok-astro |
| Storyblok SDK Live Demo | https://stackblitz.com/edit/astro-sdk-demo |
| Storyblok in the Astro Docs | https://docs.astro.build/en/guides/cms/storyblok/ |
| Building Future-Proof High-Performance Websites With Astro Islands And Headless CMS | https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2023/02/building-future-proof-high-performance-websites-astro-islands-headless-cms-storyblok/ |
| Storyblok APIs | https://www.storyblok.com/docs/api |
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